Decking Materials and Design Options: A Guide to Crafting Your Dream Outdoor Space

Upgrading your outdoor area or building a new deck and are wondering about the various decking materials and design options? You’ve come to the right place! In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the different decking materials and design possibilities for crafting your dream outdoor space that’s perfect for outdoor living, barbecuing, and chiminea enthusiasts.

Table of Contents:

1. Decking Material Options
2. Decking Design Features
3. Outdoor Living Space Elements
4. Maintaining Your Deck
5. Choosing the Right Design for Your Lifestyle

Decking Material Options

There are a variety of decking materials available on the market, each with their own unique characteristics. Here, we’ll discuss seven popular decking material options.

1. Pressure-Treated Lumber

Pressure-treated lumber is a popular choice for many homeowners due to its affordability and durability. The wood is treated with chemicals to protect it from insects, rot, and decay. However, pressure-treated lumber does require regular maintenance such as staining, painting, or sealing to maintain its appearance and prevent warping or cracking over time.

2. Cedar or Redwood

Cedar and redwood are both beautiful, naturally rot-resistant wood types perfect for outdoor decking. They are less prone to warping and splitting compared to other wood varieties. These woods require regular maintenance, including staining or sealing, to protect them from weather-related damage.

3. Composite Decking

Composite decking, made from a combination of wood fibers and plastic, is a low-maintenance option that resembles natural wood. It is resistant to stains, rot, and insects, making it a popular choice for many homeowners. Composite decking requires little maintenance and comes in a variety of colors and textures.

4. PVC Decking

PVC decking is an entirely synthetic material made from polyvinyl chloride. It is lightweight, durable, and resistant to stains, insects, and water damage. This low-maintenance option does not require any staining or sealing, and it is available in many colors and textures to closely resemble natural wood.

5. Aluminum Decking

Aluminum decking is a lightweight, non-combustible, and low-maintenance choice for homeowners seeking a durable and modern-looking decking material. It is resistant to weather damage, insects, and rot. Available in various colors, the powder-coated finish prevents the need for painting, staining, or sealing.

6. Hardwood Decking

Hardwood decking materials, such as Ipe, Cumaru, or Tigerwood, offer a luxurious and naturally durable option. These tropical hardwoods are naturally resistant to insects, decay, and even fire. However, they do require regular maintenance, such as oiling, to maintain their stunning appearance.

7. Modified Wood Decking

Modified wood decking, such as Kebony or Thermory, is a relatively new decking option generated through an eco-friendly process that chemically alters the wood, making it more durable and less susceptible to decay, rot, and insect damage. This environmentally-friendly option offers a natural wood appearance with minimal maintenance.

Decking Design Features

Now that we’ve discussed decking materials, let’s explore some exciting design features that can elevate your outdoor space.

1. Multilevel Decks

Multilevel decks are a great option for homeowners with sloped yards or those wanting to create separate spaces for dining, lounging, or entertainment. Integrating multiple levels into your deck design can create visual interest and improve the overall functionality of your outdoor living space.

2. Curved Decks

Curved decks can offer a unique and visually appealing design element to your backyard. This design feature works exceptionally well with composite or PVC decking materials, as they can be easily bent to create the desired curved look.

3. Built-In Seating

Consider incorporating built-in seating, such as benches or planters, into your deck design to maximize space and provide additional seating for entertaining. This design feature allows for a seamless, cohesive look that complements the rest of your outdoor space.

4. Deck Lighting

Adding lighting to your deck not only enhances safety but also creates a warm and inviting atmosphere for nighttime use. Consider incorporating stair lighting, post cap lights, or string lights to illuminate your deck and add a touch of ambiance to your outdoor living space.

5. Custom Railing

Customize your deck’s appearance by choosing a unique railing design. Popular options include metal railings, cable railings, glass panels, or even matching your railing to the decking material. Custom railings can add a personal touch and improve the overall aesthetics of your outdoor space.

Outdoor Living Space Elements

Enhance your deck by incorporating the following outdoor living space elements to create a truly inviting and functional area.

1. Outdoor Kitchen

An outdoor kitchen can elevate your deck and make it the perfect space for grilling, barbecuing, and entertaining guests. Consider adding a built-in grill, refrigerator, sink, and counter space to create a fully-functioning outdoor kitchen.

2. Fire Pit or Chiminea

Adding a fire pit or chiminea to your deck creates a cozy atmosphere perfect for relaxing, roasting marshmallows, or simply enjoying the night sky. Be sure to choose a fire-resistant decking material or add a fireproof pad beneath your fire feature to protect your deck from potential damage.

3. Pergola or Shade Structure

Adding a pergola or shade structure to your deck can not only provide much-needed shade on hot summer days but also create a dramatic design feature to your outdoor space. Pergolas provide partial shade while allowing for air circulation and can be customized with climbing plants or decorative accents such as string lights.

4. Built-In Storage

Incorporate built-in storage into your deck design to maximize functionality and efficiency. Storage benches, cabinets, or deck boxes can provide convenient, easily accessible storage for cushions, outdoor games, or other backyard essentials.

Maintaining Your Deck

Proper maintenance is essential to preserve the appearance and longevity of your deck. Here are some tips for maintaining your deck, regardless of your chosen material:

1. Regularly sweep or blow off leaves, dirt, and debris to prevent mold or mildew growth.
2. Inspect your deck annually for loose or damaged boards, railings, or fasteners. Repair or replace any damaged elements as necessary.
3. Clean your deck with a mild cleaning solution and a soft brush or pressure washer (on low pressure) at least once a year to remove dirt, stains, or mildew.
4. For wood decks, apply a fresh coat of stain, paint, or sealer every 2-3 years, or as needed, to protect the wood from weather-related damage.
5. Regularly oil hardwood decks to maintain their natural beauty and keep them from drying out or cracking.

Choosing the Right Design for Your Lifestyle

When selecting the perfect decking material and design for your dream outdoor space, consider your lifestyle, desired maintenance level, and budget. With various material and design options available, you’ll be able to craft a comfortable, inviting space perfect for outdoor living, barbecuing, and enjoying your chiminea.

Remember to engage with professionals and other homeowners for advice and inspiration. Browse online blogs, social media, or even visit local showrooms to gather ideas and develop a clear vision for your dream deck. By investing time and effort into the planning stages, you’ll create a beautiful, functional outdoor living space that will enhance your home and provide a comfortable escape for years to come.